He mea hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Valve e hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi āpau, e hana ana nā valves ma nā alanui, nā hale, nā mea kanu mana a me nā wili pepa, nā refineries, a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana.
He aha nā ʻoihana ʻehiku e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai nā kiwi a pehea e hoʻohana ai lākou i nā kiwi:
1. ʻOihana mana
Nui nā mea mana mana e hoʻohana i nā wahie mōʻalihaku a me nā turbines kiʻekiʻe e hana i ka uila.ʻīpuka pukaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana uila.I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā valve ʻē aʻe, e like meʻO nā kiwi honua.
Kiʻekiʻe-hanakiwi poepoehoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana mana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu mana i nā paipu a me nā kiwi ma lalo o ke kaomi nui, no laila pono nā valves i nā mea ikaika a me nā hoʻolālā e kū i nā hoʻāʻo he nui o nā pōʻai, nā mahana, a me nā kaomi.
Ma waho aʻe o ka valve mahu nui, he nui nā paipu kōkua o ka mana.Aia kēia mau paipu kōkua i nā ʻano like ʻolekiwi honua, kiwi lele, nā pahu hopu, kiwi poepoeakiwi puka.
2. Hana wai
Pono nā mea kanu wai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mahana ambient.
No ka mea, ʻo ka mahana o ka wai ka lumi wela, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā sila a me nā elastomers i kūpono ʻole i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Hiki i kēia mau ʻano mea ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia o nā kiwi wai e pale i ka leaka wai.
Loaʻa nā kiwi i loko o nā hana wai ma lalo o 200psi, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono no ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mānoanoa pā.Inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka valve ma kahi kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi pā a i ʻole kahi ala wai lōʻihi, pono paha kahi pahu wai i kūkulu ʻia e kū i ke kaomi ma kahi o 300psi.
3. ʻoihana waho
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pipeline o nā keʻena hana waho a me nā kahua hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila he nui okiwikā.Loaʻa i kēia mau huahana valve nā ʻano kikoʻī e hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pilikia mana kahe.
ʻO ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā keʻena hana aila ʻo ke kinoea maoli a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaʻa ʻaila.ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ma ka paepae, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kāna ʻōnaehana hana ma 10,000 kapuaʻi a i ʻole ka hohonu.
Ma luna o nā ʻaila ʻaila nui aʻe, pono ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaila ʻaila mai ka pūnāwai.ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kinoea (ke kinoea maoli) mai ka mahu wai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wai mai nā hydrocarbons.
Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia mau ʻōnaehanakiwi poepoeanā pahu hopuaAPI 6D puka kiwi. API 6D kiwikāʻAʻole kūpono i nā noi me nā koi koʻikoʻi ma nā pipeline, a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i nā pipeline o loko ma nā moku wili a i ʻole nā pahu.
4. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai
ʻOhi ka paipu wai ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala a me nā wai a alakaʻi iā lākou i ke keʻena mālama wai ʻino.Hoʻohana nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i nā paipu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā kiwi e hana ai.I nā manawa he nui, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā koi no ka wai maʻemaʻe.
E nānā i nā kiwiapuka haoʻo ia nā koho kaulana loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino.
5. Ka aila a me ke kinoea hana
ʻO nā pūnāwai kinoea a me nā pūnāwai aila a me kā lākou mau mea hana e hoʻohana ai i nā pahu wai kaumaha.ʻO ke kinoea maoli a me ka ʻaila ma lalo o ka honua ke kaomi nui, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea i ka lewa 100 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā valves a me nā mea hana kūikawā hiki ke kū i nā kaomi ma luna o 10,000 psi.He kakaikahi kēia kaomi ma ka ʻāina a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā pūnāwai ʻaila hohonu.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu no nā lako poʻo wai i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.Loaʻa i nā hui paipu pāpaʻi kūikawā kūikawākiwi honua(kapaia throttle valves) akiwi puka.He kūikawāhoʻopaʻa pahuhoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe mai ka pūnāwai.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pūnāwai, aia kekahi mau mea pono e koi ai i nā valve i loko o ke kinoea maoli a me nā māla aila.Loaʻa kēia mau mea hana no ka mālama mua ʻana i ke kinoea maoli a i ʻole ka aila.Hana ʻia kēia mau kiwi me ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa.
6. Paipu
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiwi koʻikoʻi i loko o kēia mau paipu: no ka laʻana, nā pahu hoʻomaha paipu pilikia.Hiki i ka valve pilikia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi paipu no ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole leakage.
Aia kekahi mau mea i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pipeline: ʻo ia kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka pipeline mai ka lepo, ʻo ia nā mea hana e nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka laina hana.Loaʻa i kēia mau kikowaena nā pahu he nui, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamaukiwi poepoe or kiwi puka.Pono e wehe piha ʻia ka valve o ka ʻōnaehana paipu e ʻae i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e hele.
7. Na hale kalepa
Nui ka nui o nā paipu i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono i kēlā me kēia hale ka wai a me ka uila.No ka wai, pono e loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana paipu like ʻole e lawe i ka wai, ka wai ʻino, ka wai wela a me nā hale pale ahi.
Eia kekahi, i mea e hana maʻamau ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ahi, pono lākou e lawa i ke kaomi.Pono e ʻae ʻia ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka valve hui ahi e ka hui hoʻokele kūpono ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-08-2023